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		<title>MDC blames expats as money vanishes from overseas offices</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/mdc-blames-expats-as-money-vanishes-from-overseas-offices/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 13:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Finance Minister suspends British branch as Zimbabweans in exile are accused 
of 'bleeding movement dry'
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Finance Minister suspends British branch as Zimbabweans in exile are accused<br />
of &#8216;bleeding movement dry&#8217;</p>
<p>By Alex Duval Smith in Harare and Archie Bland</p>
<p>Thursday, 31 December 2009</p>
<p>The overseas offices of Zimbabwe&#8217;s opposition face a &#8220;huge&#8221; corruption<br />
problem, with £57,000 missing from the British branch of the Movement for<br />
Democratic Change alone, according to a senior official of the cash-strapped<br />
party.</p>
<p>In February the MDC joined an inclusive government with Robert Mugabe&#8217;s<br />
Zanu-PF, and is dependent on the activism and support of up to 4 million<br />
Zimbabweans who have left the country in the past 10 years.</p>
<p>The MDC&#8217;s treasurer-general, Roy Bennett, said yesterday that the British<br />
branch &#8211; second only to the South African office of the party in<br />
importance &#8211; had been suspended in the wake of what Mr Bennett describes as<br />
a problem the party faced &#8220;everywhere&#8221;.</p>
<p>Mr Bennett, 52, said that although a formal instruction had yet to be given,<br />
all other overseas branches would be disbanded. He said that MDC branches<br />
across the world faced rogue elements. &#8220;They are bleeding us,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I<br />
would hate to know the amount of money that has been raised by Zimbabweans<br />
in exile purporting to represent the MDC. They have used the MDC name and<br />
pocketed the money.&#8221;</p>
<p>The UK and Ireland provincial executive has been suspended pending an<br />
investigation into what the MDC Finance Minister, Tendai Biti, described as<br />
&#8220;shocking&#8221; financial irregularities in a November letter announcing the<br />
action.</p>
<p>But UK-based MDC officials yesterday played down the claims, insisting that<br />
any financial irregularities under its supervision were not the result of<br />
corruption. &#8220;It&#8217;s more to do with the way the money was remitted to Harare,&#8221;<br />
said Jeff Sango, chairman of the MDC in the South-east of England. &#8220;The<br />
people who were supposed to make the investigation should come here and do<br />
that investigation. There is no evidence right now. It is only an<br />
allegation.&#8221;</p>
<p>The MDC has about 800 active members in the UK. According to UK-based<br />
officials, about 70 per cent of funds raised from members &#8211; including via<br />
the sale of £70 membership cards &#8211; are sent back to Zimbabwe, with the rest<br />
used to cover administrative costs. But the MDC in Harare says that the<br />
British branch failed to submit adequate financial reports.</p>
<p>Mr Biti also noted &#8220;extensive bickering&#8221; in the UK and Ireland branches of<br />
the party. His younger brother Stanford, a vehement critic of the British<br />
party organisation, is alleged to have pelted members of the executive<br />
committee with eggs.</p>
<p>The former opposition party is trying to convince highly educated<br />
Zimbabweans abroad to return home. According to Zimbabwe&#8217;s finance ministry,<br />
the diaspora sent home £100m in remittances to relatives in 2009 &#8211; about the<br />
same amount as the European Union gave in aid. But repeated calls by the<br />
Prime Minister, the MDC&#8217;s leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, for the return of<br />
teachers, nurses, doctors and business people have met with reluctance, amid<br />
scepticism over the progress of the inclusive government. Earlier this year,<br />
Mr Tsvangirai was booed when he addressed hundreds of Zimbabweans at<br />
Southwark Cathedral in London.</p>
<p>The MDC was established 10 years ago. In March 2008, it won a slim majority<br />
in the parliamentary election, but Mr Mugabe, who has held power since 1980,<br />
disputed the outcome of the presidential poll. Zanu-PF launched a campaign<br />
of violence, and Mr Tsvangirai pulled out of the June 2008 presidential<br />
run-off. Mr Tsvangirai became Prime Minister under an agreement brokered by<br />
South Africa that has yet to be fully implemented.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the economy has improved and supermarkets this Christmas were<br />
well stocked with goods. Soon after the MDC entered government, Tendai Biti<br />
halted inflation by abolishing the Zimbabwe dollar, previously printed at<br />
will to fuel Mr Mugabe&#8217;s patronage system. Now the South African rand and US<br />
dollar are used.</p>
<p>A new round of negotiations is under way between Mr Tsvangirai&#8217;s MDC,<br />
another faction of the party, and Zanu-PF. Sticking points include key jobs<br />
and Mr Mugabe&#8217;s refusal to swear in Mr Bennett, a white farmer, as deputy<br />
agriculture minister. But European diplomats said yesterday that the MDC has<br />
begun lobbying them to lift some of the targeted sanctions against companies<br />
close to Mr Mugabe&#8217;s regime.</p>
<p>The MDC&#8217;s surprise move is likely to be greeted by expatriates with<br />
particular scepticism, as the removal of sanctions tops Mr Mugabe&#8217;s agenda.<br />
Some 40 companies and 172 individuals are barred from trading with and<br />
travelling in the European Union.</p>
<p>Most European diplomats say their minimum requirements for the lifting of<br />
sanctions would be progress on the drafting of a new constitution,<br />
ultimately leading to free and fair elections.</p>
<p>Moves to advance the constitutional process top the MDC wishlist and an<br />
election campaign will require funding. Mr Bennett said: &#8220;Raising that money<br />
is going to be a priority. In all my time as treasurer, I have only ever<br />
managed to mobilise 12 vehicles for party canvassing work. Zanu-PF has 12<br />
vehicles in every district, at least.&#8221;</p>
<p>He said accusations that the MDC is funded by the British Government are<br />
unfair. &#8220;I have never seen a single penny from Britain to fight the<br />
democratic struggle. Politics is about money, and we are down to relying on<br />
a poverty-stricken people to try to replace a government that has taken full<br />
control of everything.&#8221;</p>
<p>The MDC is tight-lipped about its funding, which is believed to come largely<br />
from members of the business community who do not wish to be identified<br />
while Mr Mugabe is in power. European embassies admit only to providing the<br />
MDC with trainers and bursaries for courses in subjects such as<br />
international relations.</p>
<p>£57,000</p>
<p>The sum the MDC alleges has gone missing from its British branch.</p>
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		<title>Murdered MDC Activist’s Remains Found</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/murdered-mdc-activist%e2%80%99s-remains-found/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 21:37:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Buhera, December 29, 2009 – The remains of a Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) party activist suspected to have been murdered by Zanu PF militia in 2007 have been found in a mountain, police confirmed on Tuesday.

<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3843&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Buhera, December 29, 2009 – The remains of a Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) party activist suspected to have been murdered by Zanu PF militia in 2007 have been found in a mountain, police confirmed on Tuesday.</p>
<p>Manicaland provincial police spokesperson, Inspector Makomeke said the bones of Paul Zimunda, who died at the age of 33, were discovered on Monday by a hunter in Unze Mountain, in Zipeya Village, under Chief Nyashanu.</p>
<p>Zimunda had his metal identification card on him.</p>
<p>His whereabouts remained a mystery after he was abducted by a gang of the notorious militia who were violently drumming up support for ageing President Robert Mugabe while stifling any voices of dissent.</p>
<p>A neighbour said Zimunda, an ardent MDC supporter, was last seen at the village head’s place where he had gone to seek refuge from the marauding terror gang. But they suspect he was abducted there as the village head is also a ZANU PF loyalist.</p>
<p>“After the ZANU PF supporters kept on nagging him, Paul went to the village head’s place to seek refuge. That was the last we heard of him. But other villagers told us that his assailants were also seen at the village head’s place,” said the neighbour, who preferred to remain anonymous for fear of victimisation.</p>
<p>Pauls’ parents are also late. He has no other known relatives.</p>
<p>MDC-T Manicaland provincial chairman, Patrick Chitaka, told Radio VOP that the Zanu PF youths also turned Zimunda’s house into a torture base after they executed him.</p>
<p>“After the disappearance of Paul, his parents’ house was turned into a torture base for suspected MDC-T supporters in the run up to last’s year’s bloody June 27 elections. His parents are late, and nobody was left to look after his house,” Chitaka said.</p>
<p>Chitaka said they expect to give Zimunda a decent burial Tuesday.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.radiovop.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=7625&amp;Itemid=755">Radio VOP</a></p>
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		<title>For Sale: Zimbabwean Diaspora Citizenship and Voting Rights</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/for-sale-zimbabwean-diaspora-citizenship-and-voting-rights/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 19:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nzcn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The bloated Government of National Unity (GNU) in its bid to obtain under duress hard-earned Diaspora monies—and after mortgaging every available national asset to the Chinese and other foreign bidders—is now technically insolvent and preparing to sink its parasitic tenterhooks into the pockets of exiled Zimbabweans.

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The bloated Government of National Unity (GNU) in its bid to obtain under duress hard-earned Diaspora monies—and after mortgaging every available national asset to the Chinese and other foreign bidders—is now technically insolvent and preparing to sink its parasitic tenterhooks into the pockets of exiled Zimbabweans.</p>
<p><em>Anemari ndiyemukuru </em>– whoever holds the purse string is king. The Diaspora—Zimbabwe’s brain trust and human resource reservoir—is the key to economic recovery.</p>
<p>For a bargain price, soon to be set by arrogant and dictatorial Zimbabwean GNU officials oblivious of life in the Diaspora, our collective right to vote and choose the government of our choice will now become a commodity controlled by some self-serving politicians with an axe to grind.</p>
<p>The notion that every citizen of Zimbabwe in the Diaspora today has lesser rights than their counterparts in Zimbabwe is contemptuous and demands deafening condemnation.</p>
<p>The problematic pomposity amongst the fiscally careless ruling class in Zimbabwe has reared its ugly head again.  Whom did the “we-know-what’s-good-for-you GNU cabinet” confer with in the Diaspora over the proposed “tax for rights” matter?</p>
<p>Mysterious discussions at secretive venues with a handful of handpicked reticent academics and detached intellectuals do not constitute broad consultations –<em>zvikanzi pakata hazvina kunzi ridza!!!</em></p>
<p>There are three types of Zimbabwean exiles in the Diaspora: Political – those who left because their lives were in danger; Academic – those who left for further education; and Economic – those who left for financial reasons. If consultation has occurred with only one out of the three groups of Diaspora citizens, especially those who left specifically to advance their education, there is a strong possibility that this academia group is unaware or untouched by the realities of life under the brutal regime back home.</p>
<p>The GNU is erroneously conferring with a group of secluded academic exiles who do not even know the price of a bucket of maize (gokoko/bhagidhi) in Zimbabwe – persons who were students in Zimbabwe and now professional students in the Diaspora, most of whom never voted. It might be how things are done in Harare in the GNU; however, all groups of exiles demand their voices be heard.</p>
<p>Diaspora citizens have now become accustomed to candid town hall meetings and vibrant political debate within their communities in exile. There must be the same transparency and inclusion in every conversation that affects Zimbabwean exiles; the Diaspora population refuse to be taken for granted.</p>
<p><em>Makorokoza</em>, gold-panners account for 95% of Zimbabwe’s alluvial gold production. V<em>anahwindi nemajega</em>, the informal sector logistics consultants at every bus terminus and v<em>anaamai pamusika, </em>mothers who wake up at 3.00 in the morning to buy fresh farm produce for resale; and <em>hurudza, </em>communal farmers who produce almost 1 million tonnes of maize, constitute 70% of Zimbabwe’s voting public and do not pay taxes.</p>
<p>The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) recently revealed that persons who benefited from the chaotic fast track land redistribution exercise are not paying any taxes. These people now occupy Zimbabwe’s most productive land that previously generated taxes. “Charity begins at home” – collect taxes from those people first.</p>
<p>The Diaspora community is unwilling to subsidise inept land occupiers who receive, then misuse, gratuitous farm inputs at the taxpayer’s expense.</p>
<p>Informal moneychangers awash with remittances sent by relatives of Diaspora residents prop up the economy. This group is often referred to as the parallel or black-market by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) and is neither taxed nor regulated.</p>
<p>The informal sector constituency does not income pay (Pay As You Earn, P.A.Y.E), or corporate tax, and yet has been responsible for choosing Zimbabwe’s successive governments. Every nursing political party requires these blue-collar workers to perform the heavy lifting necessary to resuscitate the moribund economy.</p>
<p>With unemployment running at an estimated 80%, Zimbabwe collects income taxes from a meagre 20% of its population with total non-payment from the informal sector and government officials who now insist on tax from exiles to fund their lavish lifestyles.</p>
<p>The Diaspora constitutes a portion of Zimbabwean citizens who are 100% employed outside of the country. If conservative figures of 3 million exiled Zimbabweans are used, this constitutes a gold mine for any tax collector. An uncomplicated US$10 per month tax on every Zimbabwean in the Diaspora would rake in US$30 million for the treasury.</p>
<p>If the self-important GNU ministers want Diaspora taxes, then the Diaspora sternly demand “taxation with representation” through a constitutional change that creates USA, Canada, EU and African Diaspora based Members of Parliament to represent in the House of Assembly in Zimbabwe the political interests of exiled Zimbabweans.</p>
<p>Concerns of privacy and the ubiquitous identity theft threat present a challenge to a GNU proposal. Personal information is sacrosanct in Western economies.  Social security numbers, driver’s licences and other personal financial information are secured by the rule of law. Nefarious politicians in the GNU might misuse information collected under the guise of such a tax. To convince people in the Diaspora accustomed to civil liberties and efficient social services to surrender their security for a vote—that might still be rigged—is a tall order – <em>manyangira yaoona!</em></p>
<p>Unless the Diaspora is involved in the constitutional reform process, which safeguard dual citizenship rights and ushers in a transparent administration anchored in the rule of law, this “tax for votes” proposal is a fallacy. The proposed “tax for citizenship rights” scheme is political sham, unconstitutional and blatantly disingenuous.</p>
<p><em>If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck – it is a duck. </em>The GNU will usurp the political rights and political power of Diaspora citizens with this proposed tax. Diaspora citizens of Zimbabwean origin already pay taxes in their respective countries of abode and enjoy the services attributed to those taxes.</p>
<p>Diaspora Zimbabweans will enthusiastically pay taxes and return to help rebuild the economy as soon as the reason for their flight—Mugabe—is gone.</p>
<p>Phil Matibe – <a href="http://www.madhingabucketboy.com/">www.madhingabucketboy.com</a></p>
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		<title>ZLHR: A Newsletter which “Should” Shock You. !!</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/23/zlhr-a-newsletter-which-%e2%80%9cshould%e2%80%9d-shock-you/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 16:25:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Legal Monitor has released a Newsletter giving details of the latest failures of the Zimbabwe Judiciary system. It highlights the corrupt practices and partisan actions of the AG Johannes Tomana and his failure to ensure impartial application of Zimbabwe’s Constitution and Laws. The Newsletter is compiled by a respected group of Lawyers who monitor [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3837&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The Legal Monitor has released a Newsletter giving details of the latest failures of the Zimbabwe Judiciary system. It highlights the corrupt practices and partisan actions of the AG Johannes Tomana and his failure to ensure impartial application of Zimbabwe’s Constitution and Laws. The Newsletter is compiled by a respected group of Lawyers who monitor “Human Rights” inside Zim.</p>
<p><strong>The Complete edition of The Newsletter, <em>The Legal Monitor </em>can be viewed ……<a href="http://www.zimbabwemetro.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/LM-Edition-26-email.pdf">HERE</a></strong></p>
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		<title>Agreement finally reached on commissions</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/22/agreement-finally-reached-on-commissions/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 21:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[HARARE – President Robert Mugabe and his two fellow principals in the Government of National Unity have issued a directive for the announcement of the long-awaited details of the three commissions which have held up progress in the implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA).

<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3834&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>HARARE – President Robert Mugabe and his two fellow principals in the Government of National Unity have issued a directive for the announcement of the long-awaited details of the three commissions which have held up progress in the implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA).</p>
<p>Mugabe, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara met for 2 hours 45 minutes on Monday soon after a Cabinet meeting.</p>
<p>“An agreement was reached on three commissions namely Human Rights, Media and Electoral,’ said James Maridadi, Tsvangirai’s spokesman. “A directive has been given to some operatives to announce the three commissions.</p>
<p>“The principals will again meet on Wednesday in a bid to bring finality to all outstanding issues.”</p>
<p>Tuesday is Unity Day a holiday in Zimbabwe. Maridadi said the negotiators representing Zanu-PF and the two factions of the MDC had been directed to continue negotiating, meanwhile.</p>
<p>The National Council of the mainstream MDC resolved Sunday that the ongoing talks cannot go beyond January 15.</p>
<p>“The post-Maputo dialogue must be completed as soon as possible and in any event by no later than 15 January 2009,” said the National Council in resolutions passed on Sunday. “In the event of a deadlock after this date, the matter will be referred back to SADC for arbitration and adjudication.”</p>
<p>The timeline is in line with resolutions of the summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)’s special organ on defence and politics held in Maputo on November 5 that allowed the Zimbabwean parties two weeks within which to open up negotiations to resolve the outstanding issues from last year’s power-sharing agreement or global political agreement (GPA) that led to the creation of the coalition government.</p>
<p>The regional bloc gave the parties 30 days to complete the negotiations, which deadline expired on December 5.</p>
<p>Mugabe, Tsvangirai and Mutambara tasked their party officials to thrash out possible solutions to differences rocking the unity government, but there has only been marginal progress.</p>
<p>A team of facilitators sent from South Africa by President Jacob Zuma has been pushing for a speedy resolution of the crisis and has recorded concerns expressed by all the three parties.</p>
<p>Zanu-PF adopted resolutions at its just ended party congress declaring that it would not make any more concessions until the MDC calls for the removal of restrictive measures imposed by Western countries including a travel ban on Mugabe and his cronies.</p>
<p>The MDC has wrangled with Mugabe’s party over the appointment of top officials, including five MDC governors who are still not in office 10 months after formation of the inclusive government. Then there is the controversial issue revolving around the irregular appointment by the President of the central bank governor Gideon Gono and Attorney-General Johannes Tomana.</p>
<p>The MDC has also taken issue with what it views as Zanu PF’s obsession with persecuting MDC officials and the stifling media and constitutional reforms, vital for the holding of free and fair elections within the next two years.</p>
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		<title>Stay out of cars if possible</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/stay-out-of-cars-if-possible/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nzcn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[1) This Festive Season? / Stay out of cars / stay out of detention 
2) Solicitors/NGOs/advocacy groups reduced service for next two weeks! 
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3832&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>1) This Festive Season? / Stay out of cars / stay out of detention<br />
2) Solicitors/NGOs/advocacy groups reduced service for next two weeks!</p>
<p>If your immigration status is insecure!<br />
1) The government have launched its annual don&#8217;t drink/ don&#8217;t drive campaign.<br />
From now through to the end of the first week of 2009 there will be extra police checks on cars.<br />
If police stop a car they are more than likely to check the details of all the occupants of the car not just the driver. Police will run the names through their national database; the database contains details of persons that the UK Border Agency (UKBA) has an interest in.<br />
If a name comes up as of being of interest to UKBA, that person may well be detained and taken to the nearest police station. UKBA will be informed that the person has been detained and UKBA will them make a decision as to whether to instruct the police to release the person back into the community or hold the person pending transfer to a Immigration Removal Centre.<br />
2) Warning solicitors and advocacy groups will be very thin on the ground over the festive season; many will shut up shop on Monday 21st December through to Monday 4th January 2010.</p>
<p>If you do have a solicitor, make sure you have their emergency number, also emergency number for your MP.</p>
<p>If you do not have Leave to Remain, make sure that you have copies of all your paper work held by your solicitor/case worker (in particular, your Immigration Factual Summary, Home Office &#8216;Letter of Refusal&#8217; also called the &#8216;determination&#8217;, this is the document refusing asylum) at home and a copy with friends, in case you are detained.</p>
<p>Merry Christmas to you all and a Prosperous new year.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>NZCN</p>
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		<title>Army forced Mugabe to stay on- Nkala</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/army-forced-mugabe-to-stay-on-nkala/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Zanu PF founding member and former cabinet minister, Enos Nkala claims President Robert Mugabe was ready to quit after the party's electoral setback in the March 2008 general elections but was forced to stay on by the army. <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3829&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>20/12/2009 00:00:00</p>
<div> </div>
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<p><em>Zanu PF founding member and former cabinet minister, <strong>Enos Nkal</strong><strong>a</strong> claims <strong>President Robert Mugabe</strong> was ready to quit after the party&#8217;s electoral setback in the March 2008 general elections but was forced to stay on by the army. Nkala who quit government in 1989 after being caught up in the Willowgate scandal dismisses allegations he was involved in the 1980s Gukurahundi massacres and says those responsible should be prosecuted. He spoke to SW Radio Africa&#8217;s <strong>Violet Gonda </strong>for the programme Hot Seat.<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Let&#8217;s start with getting your thoughts on the present political situation in the country.</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Yes &#8211; the present political situation is very fluid; I think I must underline that word fluid. No-one knows what will happen next year or the following year. If I&#8217;m talking in respect of Zanu-PF &#8211; Zanu-PF was formed in my house in 1963. We were the agitators of the formation of Zanu-PF from Zapu because we felt Zapu could not give us direction for the things we wanted. And what we were concerned about at that time when the split from Zapu came was the liberation of this country and everyone knows the performance of Zanu-PF as a guerrilla movement and what it did in the liberation of Zimbabwe. Its present standing is very (inaudible). You cannot pin it down to one thing because the people who are now controlling Zanu-PF. a lot of them are opportunist, men who came yesterday, men who are self-seekers, men who are not grounded in politics or even the economic administration of this country.</p>
<p>Robert (Mugabe) himself the leader with whom we started Zanu-PF has grown very old. 85 &#8211; he should be resting, playing with young children like some of us do with our nephews but he persists. I happen to know that he doesn&#8217;t want to continue; he&#8217;s being forced because the crowd of opportunists that now control Zanu-PF consist of different factions. There&#8217;re two major factions &#8211; one controlled by I think Solomon Mujuru, the other controlled by Emmerson Mnangagwa. And each of these groups have assembled a number of opportunists around them &#8211; money seekers who are not concerned about the survival of the party &#8211; all they&#8217;re concerned about is the existence of Zanu so that they can get whatever they can get. A lot of them are looters.</p>
<p>You know the country is on the floor; the economy of the country has so badly gone down that we have no industry, we have no agriculture, and we have no commerce. If we do have commercial shops, they are filled with goods from South Africa &#8211; we are no longer able to fill them with goods produced within this country because the economy has collapsed. I know no country in history, which has so collapsed that it has no currency of its own.</p>
<p>The lie that is being peddled by the leadership that it&#8217;s because of sanctions &#8211; that&#8217;s a lie. Cuba is under sanctions, there are many countries that are under sanctions &#8211; they&#8217;ve survived many years like Cuba, many years of sanctions &#8211; they still have their money, they still have their industry, their economy is intact, everything is in place, but Zimbabwe &#8211; nothing is in place. So Zanu-PF is no longer the Zanu-PF that I knew, that we organised, that we used to liberate this country.</p>
<p>Zanu-PF is on deathbed, it is in intensive care, Robert Mugabe has grown up, he is old, and I believe he is sick like I am sick &#8211; I am old. A lot of them &#8211; John Nkomo has just been appointed Vice President &#8211; he is old, he is sick, anything can happen to him. How do we expect sick people to attend to massive economic problems?</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: That&#8217;s what I wanted to ask you Mr Nkala, earlier on you said Mugabe doesn&#8217;t want to continue but he&#8217;s being forced. By who exactly? Why is it they keep nominating him for the presidency? He&#8217;s been Zanu-PF leader since 1975, he&#8217;s 85 years old now and if he is to stand for elections if they&#8217;re held in five years time, he&#8217;ll be 90 years old. So you mentioned the two factions, you mentioned Solomon Mujuru and Emmerson Mnangagwa but who exactly wields real power in Zanu-PF?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: (laughs) . No-one. When we have factions within the party there is no-one who wields the real power. When Mugabe lost initially, when he received 43% of the total vote, and Tsvangirai about 48, Tsvangirai had received more, of course he was deceived. His votes were stolen. Mugabe wanted, the information I have from within, wanted to resign, had prepared his speech, was ready to go &#8211; it was the army officers who intervened who said; &#8216;You can&#8217;t go. You remember the Gukurahundi issue?&#8217; There are many issues that are outstanding for which some of them can be tried so they said you can&#8217;t leave us. If the information I collected is correct and I believe it is correct because it was given to me by people, some of whom are closer to those army officers, they said you can go to Malaysia, you can go to China but where can we go to? So that&#8217;s where it was offered that the army should intervene on his behalf and organise the election, the re-run election and you know what happened. You know why Tsvangirai had to go and run and hide, you know that he remained with nobody contesting him. He didn&#8217;t win that.</p>
<p>I know in Matabeleland less that 6000 people voted and I don&#8217;t know who they voted for because people were fed up, Zanu-PF no longer exists here in Matabeleland. If Mugabe himself came here and stood as a candidate in any place he would never win. If Mugabe himself stood in Harare our capital city, he will never win. People do not like him, I think you know about that and so he was kind of politically forced to continue. Even now, this re-election (at ZANU PF congress) is a false one. It&#8217;s because there is no-one to replace him and who can sustain Zanu as Zanu because if Mugabe goes, Zanu goes with him. So if he dies tomorrow, Zanu will die with him because Zanu as I know it now is in intensive care, is on the sick bed, it can die anytime.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: But what about the army, is the army aligned to any of the factions you&#8217;ve mentioned?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Well ha, ha, ha, you know that there were a lot of problems in the army during the time when there was no food, no money and when inflation was going up almost every hour. You know that some army details were arrested for demonstrating or doing something, which they shouldn&#8217;t do. We happened to know that the army consists, mind you don&#8217;t forget, of Zipra, Zanla, former Rhodesian army and so on, it&#8217;s not real weld together but those at the top are using it to support Zanu-PF. Now I don&#8217;t believe that any one of the leaders of the two factions do actually control the army, the army has its own sentiments. There was a time during the re-run and after when the army officers were running this country and I believe they are still running this country because Zanu leadership spends most of the time in factional quarrels and so forth. It is no longer the Zanu that I know.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: What do you think will bring Mugabe and his Zanu-PF down eventually because the way you&#8217;ve explained things, you&#8217;d think that the party is really down on its knees but they&#8217;re still standing? What is the most effective strategy to defeat Robert Mugabe?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Well as an old man who has done so much for the country, both its destruction and survival during the guerrilla warfare, he&#8217;s able to sustain one-legged sustenance of the party. And SADC, don&#8217;t forget that SADC consists of former combatants, they support him, they sustain him, they&#8217;ve been raising money for him and everything, they are calling for removal of targeted sanctions and the sanctions that are being talked about are not really sanctions, are targeted sanctions, they&#8217;re not economic sanctions, it&#8217;s all a lie, it&#8217;s all falsehood that is being said to the population that is unable to know things on its own. So wait and see what happens as we go on.</p>
<p>If he called for an election tomorrow, he would lose again and someone will have to intervene and sustain him or sustain Zanu-PF in power. Zanu-PF is no longer capable of sustaining itself as a political party. You know it lost the election, they had to steal the elections, they&#8217;re not the legitimate party that should be ruling. Tsvangirai should be ruling but because he doesn&#8217;t control the army and I think the army is frightened of him that he might bring trial to some of them &#8211; so they will do everything to prevent him. As to when Zanu-PF will collapse should be left to speculation and time but Zanu-PF is no longer the party that is ruling this country. Because if there was no inclusive government, shops would be completely empty, we would be hungry, we were hungry before the inclusive government, our own money was incapable of buying anything. Now we are using other peoples&#8217; foreign currency and so forth and the little strength that is there now is because of the inclusive government, without the inclusive government, Zanu-PF on its own cannot stand, would collapse as I see it, from within itself.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Now Mr Nkala you were part of this party that some have described as having been historically evil, since independence. If this is the case what do you consider to be the worst evil Mugabe and Zanu-PF inflicted on Zimbabweans?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: (laughs) Well I think the worst evil apart from Gukurahundi and other things that took place is the destruction of the economy. A lot of our people are not in this country, they&#8217;re where you are, they&#8217;re in South Africa, they are all over, they are in total dispersion and a lot of frustration, our people do not know where they are going. So I think the worst evil is destroying the economy and causing the departure of young people. Mind you, don&#8217;t forget that people who were born in 1980 are now 30 years, they don&#8217;t know about the war, Zanu-PF continues to talk about the war, talk about the victories of the past, we should be talking about the victories of today, not of the past. You cannot put on your table the victory of 1980, people have no food, people are suffering. I think that&#8217;s the worst kind of evil &#8211; hunger is not something anyone can be proud of. Economic collapse is not anything that anyone can be proud of so I think that is the worst evil that Mugabe has committed together with those who work with him.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: What about on the issue of rights abuses, if you were to use a scale on abuse of human rights when was it worse, in Matabeleland, the Midlands in the &#8217;80s or on MDC from 2000?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Well it was worse in Matabeleland and in the Midlands but it is now widespread. You know the re-run, during the re-run, many people were killed in Mashonaland, homes burnt down, people whose hands were cut and so forth &#8211; in order to enable Mugabe to continue to rule. So the evil has not only been in Matabeleland, it has also been in Mashonaland. You know that during the Congress of Zanu-PF, the Manicaland chairman of Zanu-PF resigned in protest because what they expected to get they did not get. I hear even Masvingo they are very unhappy. There are very strong tribal sentiments now in Zanu-PF than in any other party or during the life of Zanu-PF when we were fighting for this country.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Right, if we may talk a bit about what happened in the 80s with the Gukurahundi massacres, you actually served as the Minister of Defence around that time and you were involved in the notorious Gukurahundi massacre.</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Ha ha ha, my dear, have your history put straight. I left the Ministry of Finance in 1983 and was in Ministry of Supplies, National Supplies up to 1985. And after 1985 I was appointed Minister of Home Affairs and I did a lot to alleviate the massacre of my people. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m here in Matabeleland, no-one has ever come to me and said you massacred us because they know the truth and then I was appointed Minister of Defence after the Unity Accord &#8211; get that straight. And then the Gukurahundi issue had been solved when I was appointed Minister of Defence. I know there are many people who go round saying I was Minister of Defence during the massacres, that&#8217;s a lie, a massive lie, an unfortunate lie.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: OK so you were the Minister of Home Affairs during that period?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Yes &#8211; up to &#8216;85. You know the Gukurahundi issue started in 1982 right up to &#8216;85. 1985 we had elections, after those elections I was appointed Minister of Home Affairs. It was during this time that through my influence in Cabinet we made many attempts to stop what was happening, so the deployment of Gukurahundi and what instructions were given to them I was not involved in that. You better ask Mugabe, Mnangagwa and someone else. I was not involved in that.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: But who.</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: You can ask me from 1985 and it was me who went around removing the curfew.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: But before we go there, who planned this and why? Why was the Fifth Brigade formed in the first place?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Well you better ask Mugabe.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: What was your understanding?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: I was not part of the formation of the Gukurahundi. The Gukurahundi was trained and armed by the Koreans; I was not involved in that. You know defence people are not reported in Cabinet. It&#8217;s the Minister of Defence, and the man in charge of the whole army Robert Mugabe. If there was to be a commission of enquiry involving the issue you are asking, then I would state my case quite clearly. I&#8217;m not frightened of anything, I am not the author and finisher of Gukurahundi. That question must be put to Mugabe and Emmerson Mnangagwa who was in charge of CIO and the late, what his name who was the Minister of State, I&#8217;ve forgotten his name &#8211; he&#8217;s dead now. So I was not involved either in the massacre or in the instruction to carry out the massacre.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: But surely Mr Nkala as having been Home Affairs Minister and Defence Minister. (interrupted)<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Defence my dear..</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: I&#8217;m not saying around that time, can I just finish the question? Since you were Home Affairs Minister and Defence Minister even after the massacre, surely you could have enquired as to why it was planned and why it happened and who was behind it because 20 000 innocent people from Matabeleland and the Midlands were slaughtered. What was your understanding of why this happened?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Well we used to ask my dear! This is why Mugabe himself after, when I was in Home Affairs, appointed me to lead a team of Ministers to go and remove curfew and remove all the bitter things that were taking place. This was because I had been challenging him as to why it was happening because rumours were coming to me. I was not in the field to see what was going on but people used to come and tell me of what was going on and I would discuss this with Mugabe himself. So you better put that question to Mugabe whether I was involved in the massacre of my own people.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: You know I&#8217;ve been talking to several journalists who covered these disturbances during that period and I&#8217;m told that you, at one time, threatened Zapu at a rally in Stanley Square.<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Where?</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: At Stanley Square and you are accused as having said that Zapu must be eclipsed and gave Zanla forces instructions on how to carry out that plan, and apparently this led to the Entumbane fights (the first disturbances that led to the Gukurahundi massacres). What can you say about that?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Eh my dear, you better ask those journalists to give you the script. There are a lot of words that were put in my mouth which were not true. So what you are now asking me about is something that I am unaware of. I did talk at a meeting because I knew that there was a lot of conflict between former combatants of Zanu and Zapu, that should stop, the nonsense of those former combatants should stop and so on. But Zapu felt provoked and they were the first to attack Zanu-PF camps. I didn&#8217;t command them to attack Zanu-PF camps. That&#8217;s a lie that is being peddled.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: So you were not involved in plans to destroy Zapu?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Political destruction yes but not military destruction. I wouldn&#8217;t be living here in Matabeleland if that, if what you are saying is true. I am working with Zapu people here, I am working with former combatants of Zapu here, they are always at my place, and we talk. Why are they not attacking me? Why is that lie being peddled by white journalists?</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: No I didn&#8217;t say anything about white journalists. Actually they are black Zimbabwean journalists that I&#8217;ve been talking to, researching for this interview. What about the Dumbutshena Commission, Mr Nkala? Whats.(interrupted)</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Why don&#8217;t you ask him?</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: What happened to the Dumbutshena Commission of Enquiry into the Entumbane disturbances? </strong></p>
<p>NKALA: (laughs) I didn&#8217;t see it. I know there. (interrupted)</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Why wasn&#8217;t it made public?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Just a minute. I know there was a report about it, I didn&#8217;t see it and Mugabe didn&#8217;t publish it. Why didn&#8217;t he publish it if he was free, if I was responsible for it? Why doesn&#8217;t he publish it even now? That question should be put to Robert Mugabe. If there was any evil committed it was committed by Robert Mugabe. He knows, how about this issue of killing people for elections? That he wins elections by burning homes, in Mashonaland this time, Tsvangirai going to hide and so on, was it me? I think that what you are asking me my dear, it&#8217;s a total lie. I&#8217;m prepared to stand anywhere.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: So you never said in Kezi, mocking Ndebeles saying that &#8216;we can stop drought relief from coming to Matabeleland South. Lizabona. Lizakudhla UbuNdebele?&#8217; (You will see, you will eat your being Ndebele).</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha my dear! Get that tape if it is there and repeat it to me.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Do you have any regrets though?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: I have no regrets because I have nothing to regret about.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Now Mr Nkala you claim to have written a book chronicling all that has happened in Zanu-PF since its inception. (interrupted)<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: No, no, no let&#8217;s leave the book.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: No but. (interrupted)</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Let&#8217;s talk about what you want to talk about.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: No I just wanted to find out &#8211; is there a book, is there going to be a book? Are you writing a book about this?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Ha ha ha. Why should I sing songs about it? Why does it concern anyone? Why should I be cross-questioned as if I am in court? Let me do my own things in my own way.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: We just wanted to find out if it is true that you are writing a book about what happened.</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Let&#8217;s leave it. Many have been phoning me because what they want, those people who want that book &#8211; is that I should write and say Mugabe did this, Mugabe killed so and so or I killed so and so, or so and so killed so and so, that&#8217;s not what I am writing about, it&#8217;s all nonsensical. I would be mad to write that way.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: So what are you writing about, just briefly?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Eh no, that&#8217;s not for public debate.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: OK, there were some people who were saying that you have said the book would be published when you die. Is this true though?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: When I first announced that I was doing something in that area I said the publication will come after my death. I did say that.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Are you scared for your life?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: No, no, no. Ha, ha if I was scared I would not be talking the way I am talking to you about Robert Mugabe. I don&#8217;t fear anyone. I fear God. I am a Christian, I&#8217;m a born-again Christian. I don&#8217;t fear Robert Mugabe, I don&#8217;t fear anyone on earth, I fear God and that finishes the matter.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Right but why would the book be released after your death though? Because it&#8217;s pretty strange and some people will say you may be scared for your life or it&#8217;s part of an insurance-thing just for your security.</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: No. It&#8217;s for reasons best for me, they don&#8217;t have to be known to the general public, there are a lot of things I know, I have lived longer than you and longer than some of those people who want me to publish it now. I&#8217;ve known many things, I have gone through many difficult situations &#8211; that&#8217;s for me, and it&#8217;s not for public consumption. If the public wants to consume it, it will consume it when it is revealed.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Right, and if you had a chance to talk to Mugabe today, what would you say to him?<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Why should I talk to Mugabe? I don&#8217;t like him. Why should I talk to him? He&#8217;s not my boss, he doesn&#8217;t run my life, why should I bother talking to him? We have talked sometimes, he has called me to talk, we talk, and we know each other. I know his strengths, he knows my strengths, he knows what I like, and he knows what I don&#8217;t like. Why, why, who is Mugabe? What is he to me? I was ten years in detention with him, living closely. I was with him in government, close on to ten years. I know him. I know what many people don&#8217;t know about him. Why should I go talking about him? Why? I wouldn&#8217;t consider ever doing that. If it meant death I would die without saying a word about him. But I don&#8217;t like him. I don&#8217;t like the way he administers things, I don&#8217;t like his politics, and I am among the three who put him in that position when we removed Ndabaningi Sithole. Myself, Maurice Nyagumbo, Edgar Tekere &#8211; we put him there, he&#8217;s a very eloquent man and he is very deceptive if you are not careful and so on but I don&#8217;t like to go into his personal life, that&#8217;s not my role.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: And finally Mr Nkala can you give us your thoughts on how this whole land reform programme has been handled by Zanu-PF?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Well I think it was the worst kind of thing any human being could do. We are the only country that has done what Mugabe did &#8211; taking away people&#8217;s properties without compensation, some of them were killed. A lot of them used to come here to appeal to me to intervene. I addressed 500 of them, reassuring them that not every former fighter is in agreement with the way the farms were taken and the farms were taken in a funny way, using primitive former combatants. Some of them were not combatants like this man, what&#8217;s his name? &#8211; Chinotimba. He never fought any war &#8211; he&#8217;s just, we don&#8217;t know where he came from but he makes himself a combatant.</p>
<p>So if it had been me redistributing the land, I would not have gone the way Mugabe went. That one is a madman exercise, no mature and Christian person would condone that. So it&#8217;s a Mugabe way of doing things and I think if he dies and Zanu-PF goes out of power, there must be another redistribution of land and compensation to those who lost their land because they had worked on them for many years. Now we have no food, we are no longer as productive as we were and sanctions, so-called sanctions, targeted sanctions have been imposed on him. And I support that they should not lift sanctions because I happen to know that the Treasury had a lot of gold, a lot of money, our currency was very strong. Once I left and he was able to run that Ministry through his appointees, things disappeared. We hear some of the gold is in Malaysia, somewhere else and so forth.</p>
<p>And I support the prosecution of Robert Mugabe, both for Gukurahundi, if I did do anything I would be happy to be prosecuted but Mugabe must be prosecuted with some because I know the facts of what happened and I was not given any farm, I don&#8217;t need it, I don&#8217;t want stolen land to be given to me, I am a Christian. I&#8217;m a born-again Christian, I don&#8217;t want it. If I have no food, I will eat leaves.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: Oh you&#8217;re not a beneficiary because we had, there were reports saying that you now live on your farm. So you bought that farm?</strong></p>
<p>NKALA: Ha, ha, ha, ha. You know 220 acres cannot be described as a farm. I bought it when I was in government with my own money. That&#8217;s the only farm I have, I don&#8217;t live in the farm, I am in town. I go there to do one or two things, I am a cattle rancher, so if anyone tells you that I have a farm, please check on his intentions to because there are a lot of people just go about peddling lies which they can&#8217;t prove. I have nothing.</p>
<p><strong>GONDA: All right, thank you very much Mr Enos Nkala for talking on the programme Hot Seat.<br />
</strong><br />
NKALA: Thank you.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Mugabe&#8217;s grip on defence forces main problem in power talks</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/mugabes-grip-on-defence-forces-main-problem-in-power-talks/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nzcn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[HARARE, Sunday
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's refusal to let go the Joint Operations 
Command (JOC), a state security organisation that is only accountable to the 
veteran ruler, has emerged as the single biggest threat to Harare's shaky 
coalition government.
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3826&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> By KITSEPILE NYATHI, NATION CorrespondentPosted Sunday, December 20 2009 at<br />
19:11</p>
<p>HARARE, Sunday<br />
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe&#8217;s refusal to let go the Joint Operations<br />
Command (JOC), a state security organisation that is only accountable to the<br />
veteran ruler, has emerged as the single biggest threat to Harare&#8217;s shaky<br />
coalition government.</p>
<p>JOC is made up of army commanders, Central Intelligence Organisation<br />
directors, police and prison commissioners &#8211; most of them veterans of<br />
Zimbabwe&#8217;s war of liberation.</p>
<p>Last year, they were accused of spearheading President Mugabe&#8217;s violent<br />
fight back after he lost the first round of the presidential election to<br />
then arch rival and now Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.</p>
<p>The 85 year old leader eventually won the presidential runoff election on<br />
June 27 after Mr Tsvangirai was forced to pull out citing the deaths and<br />
displacement of his supporters during the violence engineered by the<br />
security forces.</p>
<p>But the result was rejected throughout the world forcing Mr Mugabe to form a<br />
unity government with Mr Tsvangirai and Professor Arthur Mutambara of the<br />
smaller Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formation.</p>
<p>Despite the formation of the unity government, the service chiefs have<br />
refused to salute Mr Tsvangirai as the Prime Minister claiming that he is a<br />
surrogate of Western powers seeking to recolonise Zimbabwe.</p>
<p>Zimbabwe Defence Forces commander General Costantine Chiwenga, Police<br />
Commissioner General Augustine Chihuri and Commissioner of Prisons Retired<br />
Major General Paradzai Zimondi have alled refused to salute the PM saying he<br />
did not participate in the war of liberation.</p>
<p>Mr Mugabe&#8217;s refusal to dismantle JOC, which under the Global Political<br />
Agreement Zanu PF signed with the MDC formations leading to the formation of<br />
the unity government, must be replaced by the National Security Council<br />
(NSC), is now one of the few sticky outstanding issues in the ongoing inter<br />
party talks.</p>
<p>On Monday the three principals in the coalition are scheduled to make an<br />
announcement on progress in the talks but this is unlikely to include an<br />
agreement on the security forces and Mr Mugabe&#8217;s unilateral appointment of<br />
his cronies to head the central bank and the attorney general&#8217;s office.</p>
<p>The outstanding issues would be referred to the Southern African Development<br />
Community (SADC) &#8211; the guarantors of the GPA.</p>
<p>President Mugabe&#8217;s resolve to hold on to the notorious JOC was recently<br />
emboldened by resolutions of Zanu PF&#8217;s congress, which directed the party<br />
negotiators not to compromise on the issue of the central bank governor, the<br />
AG and the security forces.</p>
<p>&#8220;Security forces are a product of the national liberation struggle, belong<br />
to the people and are mandated to defend the country&#8217;s territorial<br />
integrity, independence and sovereignty,&#8221; the resolutions read in part.</p>
<p>&#8220;Zanu PF as the party of revolution and the people&#8217;s vanguard shall not<br />
allow the security forces to be the subject of any negotiation for a<br />
so-called security sector reform that is based on patent misrepresentations<br />
of Zimbabwe&#8217;s heroic history and for the mere purpose of weakening the state<br />
so that it can be easily overthrown.&#8221;</p>
<p>MDC negotiators told a team of facilitators appointed by South African<br />
President Jacob Zuma to speed up negotiations between the warring parties<br />
that they want JOC dismantled because the NSC was now in place. &#8220;Zanu PF<br />
expressed the contrary view that JOC only dealt with operational issues<br />
whilst the National Security Council dealt with policy issues,&#8221; the<br />
facilitators said in the report submitted to President Zuma last week.</p>
<p>&#8220;The MDC also raised, on the subject of security reform, the existence of a<br />
formalised and legitimised intelligence agency.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Fears of more violence as Robert Mugabe announces another election</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/14/fears-of-more-violence-as-robert-mugabe-announces-another-election/</link>
		<comments>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/14/fears-of-more-violence-as-robert-mugabe-announces-another-election/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 13:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nzcn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[President Mugabe has told Zimbabweans that he expects elections to be held
"soon" - raising fears that he will mount a new campaign of terror and
violence in his determination to hold on to power.

He was speaking on Saturday at the end of his Zanu (
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3820&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Jan Raath in Harare</p>
<p>    *</p>
<p>President Mugabe has told Zimbabweans that he expects elections to be held<br />
&#8220;soon&#8221; &#8211; raising fears that he will mount a new campaign of terror and<br />
violence in his determination to hold on to power.</p>
<p>He was speaking on Saturday at the end of his Zanu (PF) party&#8217;s five-yearly<br />
congress that, predictably, endorsed him and his lieutenants to continue in<br />
office. There was no suggestion at the congress that he should retire. If he<br />
fought and won an election next year, he would be 92 at the expiry of his<br />
term of office.</p>
<p>&#8220;Elections are not too far away,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The inclusive government (shared<br />
between his Zanu (PF) and the Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai&#8217;s Movement<br />
for Democratic Change) was given a short life. Let&#8217;s go out and drive the<br />
engine at top gear.&#8221;</p>
<p>The coalition agreement prescribes a two-year period for a new democratic<br />
constitution to be drafted and under which the country&#8217;s next elections<br />
should be held, although it does not specify a deadline.</p>
<p>At the start of the congress Mr Mugabe conceded that Zanu (PF) had, for the<br />
first time, lost parliamentary and the first round of presidential elections<br />
and blamed unprecedented infighting between the numerous factions in the<br />
party that has ruled Zimbabwe for nearly 30 years.</p>
<p>Zanu (PF) is also short of funds, deprived by the power-sharing<br />
administration of easy access to taxpayers&#8217; money, and its support is at an<br />
all-time low. A recent opinion poll gave it 12 per cent of the vote if an<br />
election was held now.</p>
<p>Mr Mugabe ignored the party&#8217;s dire situation. &#8220;We must win resoundingly and<br />
regain the constituencies we lost,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>However, the MDC spokesman Nelson Chamisa said: &#8220;They know they don&#8217;t have<br />
the support of the people. They say, &#8216;to hell with the people&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>After the election setback last year, Mr Mugabe turned on Zimbabweans with a<br />
vengeance to ensure he won a disputed second round of voting in June. It<br />
left a reported 200 MDC supporters dead, and many thousands tortured, raped,<br />
homeless and terrorised.</p>
<p>&#8220;If June was a storm, this next one will be worse,&#8221; said Mr Chamisa. &#8220;This<br />
is why we have to make sure we are ready.&#8221;</p>
<p>He refused to elaborate, but international observers of Zimbabwe&#8217;s bloody<br />
elections since 2000 have affirmed that the MDC has scrupulously maintained<br />
a policy of non-violence.</p>
<p>Human rights groups say there has been a steady rise in incidents of<br />
violence and intimidation by Zanu (PF) and the security forces against the<br />
MDC in the past six months.</p>
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		<title>Mugabe says will resist reforming security forces</title>
		<link>http://nzcn.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/mugabe-says-will-resist-reforming-security-forces/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 17:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>nzcn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[HARARE, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe was on Saturday 
endorsed to lead his ZANU-PF party for another five years and vowed to 
resist demands by his opponents to reform the country's security forces.

<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=nzcn.wordpress.com&blog=3899073&post=3817&subd=nzcn&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> Mugabe to lead party for another five years</p>
<p>* Mugabe says will not reform security forces</p>
<p>* ZANU-PF emerges from congress much stronger, Mugabe says</p>
<p>By MacDonald Dzirutwe</p>
<p>HARARE, Dec 12 (Reuters) &#8211; Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe was on Saturday<br />
endorsed to lead his ZANU-PF party for another five years and vowed to<br />
resist demands by his opponents to reform the country&#8217;s security forces.</p>
<p>At 85, Mugabe is in the twilight of a political career spanning more than<br />
half a century and has led ZANU-PF since the mid 1970s when the party fought<br />
a guerrilla war against white minority rule.</p>
<p>But the veteran leader was forced to share power with Prime Minister Morgan<br />
Tsvangirai&#8217;s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party after losing its<br />
parliamentary majority for the first time in March last year.</p>
<p>The coalition has been rocked by differences over how to share power and the<br />
MDC is pressing for reform of the security forces it accuses of being used<br />
by ZANU-PF to stifle dissent.</p>
<p>&#8220;May I state this clearly and categorically, as ZANU-PF the defence of our<br />
sovereignty rests with us and with no other. Any manoeuvres to tamper with<br />
the forces will never be entertained by us,&#8221; Mugabe said while closing a<br />
ZANU-PF congress.</p>
<p>Many senior officers in the security forces fought in Zimbabwe&#8217;s war of<br />
independence and remain loyal to Mugabe. They have vowed never to recognise<br />
Tsvangirai as leader.</p>
<p>ZANU-PF and the MDC are involved in a round of talks to clear outstanding<br />
issues of a political deal signed last year.</p>
<p>The MDC wants the central bank governor and attorney general replaced, and<br />
party treasurer Roy Bennett and some senior officials sworn-in as deputy<br />
agriculture minister and provincial governors, respectively.</p>
<p>ZANU-PF passed a resolution on Saturday rejecting the demands and said,<br />
instead, the MDC should call for the removal of Western sanctions and<br />
persuade radio stations broadcasting from abroad to stop.</p>
<p>SUCCESSION BATTLE</p>
<p>While Mugabe has managed to remain at the helm of ZANU-PF, a raging battle<br />
is underway over who will eventually succeed him, threatening the future of<br />
a party that had enjoyed uninterrupted rule from independence in 1980 till<br />
last year.</p>
<p>ZANU-PF retained Joyce Mujuru, 54, as Mugabe&#8217;s deputy while party chairman<br />
John Nkomo, 75, filled in the vacant second vice president position. He will<br />
be sworn in as Zimbabwe&#8217;s deputy president on Monday.</p>
<p>Mugabe on Friday condemned internal fighting over leadership posts in the<br />
party, saying this was &#8220;eating up&#8221; ZANU-PF but on Saturday the veteran<br />
leader said the party had emerged from the congress much stronger.</p>
<p>&#8220;We go back much stronger, a better focused party raring to go, to take on<br />
the enemy who has sought our ruin through sanctions,&#8221; Mugabe said.</p>
<p>He accused Western countries of plotting to reverse seizures of white<br />
commercial farms to resettle blacks but said they would not succeed.</p>
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